What Are the Side Effects of Wellbutrin in Everyday Life

Wellbutrin, also known as bupropion, is a popular antidepressant medication prescribed for various mental health conditions, including depression, anxiety, and smoking cessation. Understanding the potential side effects of Wellbutrin is crucial for patients considering this medication as part of their treatment plan.

While Wellbutrin and similar medications offer many benefits, everyone starting this treatment should be aware of the negative effects of Wellbutrin and the rare symptoms that require an urgent visit to the doctor. In our guide, we list the common side effects of Wellbutrin, offer tips on managing these symptoms, and explain when it is necessary to reach out to a healthcare professional.

Understanding Wellbutrin

Wellbutrin is an atypical antidepressant that targets neurotransmitters in the brain (dopamine and norepinephrine) and resolves the symptoms of depression and anxiety. Unlike other similar medications, Wellbutrin does not negatively affect the sex drive of the patient, so it is often prescribed as an alternative to the drugs that cause sexual dysfunction.

In addition to its primary purpose—the treatment of major depressive disorder—Wellbutrin is also used to help people quit smoking and deal with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Your doctor may offer you this medication if you struggle with low energy levels, insomnia, or lack of focus.

Common Side Effects of Wellbutrin

Here are the usual side effects of Wellbutrin you may experience after starting or increasing the medication:

• Headaches. It is quite typical to have a mild or moderate headache when your body adjusts to the new drug.
• Nausea. You may feel nauseous and even vomit, especially if you are taking Wellbutrin on an empty stomach.
• Insomnia. While Wellbutrin is sometimes prescribed to boost the energy levels of the patient, this may backfire and lead to difficulties falling asleep.
• Sore Throat. Many people who start taking Wellbutrin complain about throat irritation, discomfort when swallowing, and dryness in the mouth.

In most cases, these side effects disappear within a week or two. However, if you are still dealing with these symptoms after several weeks, let your doctor know—they may lower the dosage or take you off the medication.

Less Common Side Effects of Wellbutrin

There are a few side effects of Wellbutrin that are not that common yet may occur after you start the medication:

• Weight Loss. Wellbutrin is sometimes prescribed to assist with weight loss; however, if you were not planning to lose weight, pay attention to your diet and bring this issue up with your doctor.
• Anxiety. Paradoxically, a drug that is supposed to treat anxiety may lead to it. You may feel agitated, nervous, and fidgety after taking Wellbutrin.
• Tinnitus. Patients have occasionally reported ringing in their ears as a side effect of Wellbutrin. This symptom should not last long—make sure to mention it to your doctor, especially if you hear noises that are not there.

Rare Side Effects of Wellbutrin

It is important to be aware of the unusual side effects of Wellbutrin that are rarely associated with this medication:

• High Blood Pressure. If you have had blood pressure issues in the past, your doctor may decide against prescribing Wellbutrin; besides, it is recommended to monitor your blood pressure when you start this drug.
• Vision Problems. In rare cases, Wellbutrin may cause blurry vision and eye pain. Make sure to stop the medication if your eyesight is affected.
• Allergic Reaction. Are you breaking out in hives? Do you have a rash on your body? If you have trouble breathing and you suspect the medication is not agreeing with you, seek medical help.

How to Deal With Wellbutrin Side Effects

Here is what you can do to minimize and eliminate the side effects of Wellbutrin:

• Stay Hydrated. Drink at least eight glasses of water every day to avoid dehydration, dizziness, and nausea.
• Take Medication With Food. If you feel nauseous after taking the drug, eat something before you swallow the pill.
• Manage Your Sleep Schedule. Do not take Wellbutrin in the evening, stick to the same bedtime every day, and consult a doctor if you are unable to sleep.

When to Contact a Healthcare Provider

On average, the side effects of Wellbutrin last from a few days to several weeks. The duration will depend on the personal circumstances of the patient and the dosage prescribed by the doctor.

Nonetheless, you should reach out to your healthcare provider under the following circumstances:

• You have mild side effects (such as headaches and nausea) that persist for more than a month.
• You have major side effects (such as high blood pressure and vision issues) that affect your daily life.
• You are allergic to the medication—in this case, it is crucial to stop taking Wellbutrin and go to the hospital to get help.

FAQs

Navigate Wellbutrin Side Effects With Professional Help

We hope that our guide was useful, whether you are already taking Wellbutrin or considering this medication for your treatment. While Wellbutrin can be beneficial for your mental health, it may have several unpleasant side effects—both common and rare—that will negatively impact your well-being.

Are you planning to add Wellbutrin to your treatment? Do you need advice to manage the side effects of this medication? Feel free to contact Nashville Mental Health! Our certified specialists will be able to help you adjust the dosage of Wellbutrin, handle the side effects of the medication, and prioritize your mental health.