Zoloft is one of the most popular medications in the world, and for a good reason. By helping people manage their mental health conditions, Zoloft has proven to be very efficient. However, like any other medication, Zoloft has certain side effects you need to be aware of. Some of them are rather mild, while others can seriously disrupt your life.
If you or your loved one is taking Zoloft, it is important to be aware of its adverse effects before you start the medication. Our guide will help you learn more about the negative side of Zoloft as well as explain its most common and rare side effects. We will also offer you a few tips on managing Zoloft side effects and share when it is best to reach out to a healthcare provider.
What Is Zoloft?
Before we list the side effects of Zoloft, let’s figure out what this medication is supposed to do. Zoloft is the brand name of Sertraline, a medication from the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) class of drugs. It is a prescription medication designed to treat a variety of mental health disorders.
The main purpose of Zoloft is to increase the levels of serotonin in the brain. Serotonin is a neurotransmitter responsible for the mood of the person—when its levels are low, the individual may suffer from depression and anxiety. Zoloft blocks the reuptake of serotonin, making sure its levels are high so that the person feels good.
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Common Side Effects Of Zoloft
Here is a list of the most typical side effects you may experience after you start taking Zoloft:
- Nausea. You may feel uneasy and lightheaded, lose your appetite, and vomit. It is advised to take Zoloft with food to avoid this side effect.
- Fatigue. It is not uncommon to feel drowsy when you are on Zoloft. Make sure to get enough rest and avoid activities that require alertness and concentration.
- Insomnia. While Zoloft is often prescribed to treat sleep disorders, in some cases, it has the opposite effect. If you cannot sleep after you start taking Zoloft, talk to your doctor.
- Headache. Some people have migraines and headaches when they begin their treatment with Zoloft. Usually, this side effect goes away on its own within a few days.
- Sexual dysfunction. Unfortunately, SSRIs are known to mess with the libido of the patient. You may have a lower sex drive and struggle to get aroused when you are on Zoloft.
Rare Side Effects Of Zoloft
While the side effects below are infrequent, you should be aware of them and stop the medication if you notice something is wrong with your health:
- Weight Gain or Weight Loss. Fluctuations in the weight of the person on Zoloft are atypical yet possible. The medication may increase or reduce your appetite, leading to changes in your diet.
- Bleeding. Zoloft may heighten the risk of bleeding and bruising, especially if you are taking blood thinners together with SSRIs. Inform your doctor about all the medications you are on before you start Zoloft.
- Serotonin Syndrome. This is a serious condition that takes place when the levels of serotonin in the brain are dangerously high. Its symptoms include agitation, high blood pressure, fever, diarrhea, and confusion. In severe cases, serotonin syndrome may lead to a coma.
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Managing Zoloft Side Effects
Here are a few suggestions you may find useful to deal with the adverse effects of Zoloft:
- Start With A Low Dose. Do not rush the treatment—begin with the lowest dosage prescribed by the doctor and gradually increase it, especially if you have never taken SSRIs before.
- Stay Hydrated. Drink a lot of water when you are on Zoloft—this may help you cope with nausea and headaches.
- Watch Your Diet. Certain products and substances, such as caffeine and alcohol, are better avoided when you are on Zoloft.
- Talk to Your Doctor. If you feel that Zoloft is not suitable for you or its side effects outweigh its benefits, reach out to a healthcare provider. A doctor will adjust your dosage or prescribe another medication for you.
When To Talk To Your Doctor About Zoloft Side Effects
It is crucial to consult a healthcare provider before you start taking Zoloft, as well as talk to the doctor after you begin the medication if it negatively affects your life. On average, people start feeling better within 4-6 weeks of Zoloft treatment—it takes some time for the medication to do its job. It is normal to have mild side effects during the first days and weeks of taking Zoloft. Nonetheless, if you are still feeling unwell a month after you started taking Zoloft, you should pay a visit to your doctor and get their professional advice. In case you are struggling with rare side effects of Zoloft, never resolve this issue on your own—a healthcare provider will be able to either change your dosage or prescribe you another medication from the same or a different drug class.
FAQs
What Is Zoloft Used For?
Zoloft is a medication from the SSRI (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor) category of drugs. It is used to increase the levels of serotonin in the brain and treat mental health disorders such as depression and anxiety.
What Are the Most Common Side Effects Of Zoloft?
The typical side effects of Zoloft include nausea, fatigue, insomnia, headache, and sexual dysfunction. Many people stop feeling these side effects a few days after they start taking Zoloft.
What Are the Rare Side Effects Of Zoloft?
In rare cases, Zoloft may lead to weight gain or weight loss, increase the risk of bleeding, and cause serotonin syndrome—a dangerous condition that requires medical intervention.
How To Reduce Zoloft Side Effects?
You can manage Zoloft side effects by starting with a low dose, drinking plenty of water, and adjusting your diet. If you feel unwell, talk to your doctor—they may change your medication.
Should You Talk To Your Doctor About Zoloft Side Effects?
It is recommended to discuss Zoloft side effects with your doctor before you start this medication, as well as show up for a follow-up appointment to let the healthcare provider know how you are feeling.
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